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What Is the Difference Between a Pain Management Doctor and a Pain Medicine Doctor?

January 14, 2025

What Is the Difference Between a Pain Management Doctor and a Pain Medicine Doctor?

When you’re living with chronic pain or recovering from an injury, understanding the different types of specialists available to help you is essential. You may hear terms like pain management doctor and pain medicine doctor and wonder—what’s the difference? At Orthopedic Sports & Medicine Center (OSMC), we know that navigating your options can feel overwhelming, so we’re here to simplify the process and help you feel empowered as you take the following steps toward relief. Our pain management team is here to help.

Terminology and Focus Areas

The terms pain management doctor and pain medicine doctor are often used interchangeably, but there can be subtle distinctions in how they approach treatment. Both specialize in diagnosing and treating acute and chronic pain, but their focus and training may differ slightly.

Pain Management Doctor: These specialists often have a background in anesthesiology, physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R), or neurology. Their focus is typically on creating a comprehensive plan to help patients reduce pain and improve daily function through non-surgical interventions.

Pain Medicine Doctor: Pain medicine doctors undergo specialized training in pain medicine and often take a more medical approach, using techniques such as nerve blocks, medications, and minimally invasive procedures to address pain at its source.

Both types of doctors may collaborate with physical therapists, orthopedic specialists, and other healthcare providers to ensure you receive well-rounded care.

Training and Expertise

Pain management and pain medicine doctors undergo extensive training, but the paths they take may differ slightly:

Pain Management Doctors: Often board-certified in a primary specialty such as anesthesiology or physical medicine, followed by advanced pain management training.

Pain Medicine Doctors: Typically complete a dedicated fellowship in pain medicine after their residency, equipping them to handle complex cases with interventional and medication-based treatments.

At OSMC, we take pride in working alongside experienced pain specialists who combine their expertise to create a seamless care experience for every patient.

Approaches to Treatment

While there is some overlap in the treatments these specialists provide, there are differences in their approach:

Pain Management Doctors: Focus on building a long-term care plan that may include physical therapy, lifestyle adjustments, and injection-based therapies such as corticosteroid injections or nerve blocks.

Pain Medicine Doctors: May take a more targeted approach, using medication management, radiofrequency ablation, or minimally invasive procedures to address specific pain generators.

How Do I Choose The Right Pain Management Doctor in Elkhart, Indiana?

The decision to see a pain management or pain medicine doctor depends on your condition and goals. Whether recovering from an injury, managing chronic back pain, or navigating post-surgical recovery, finding a care team that listens and understands your unique journey is key.

At OSMC, our board-certified orthopedic pain specialist team works to create comprehensive, personalized treatment plans to restore comfort and mobility. If you’re ready to explore your options and take the next step toward a more active, pain-free life, our team is here to help.

Contact Orthopedic Sports & Medicine Center today to learn how we can support you in reclaiming your well-being.

Filed Under: General Tagged With: Do I need a referral to be seen?, orthopaedic, orthopedic, pain doctor, Referral for orthopedic doctor

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OSMC providers offer diagnosis and treatment for conditions that most commonly affect different areas of the body such as Back & Spine, Neck, Shoulder, Elbow, Hand & Wrist, Hip, Knee, and Foot & Ankle.